Sunday, May 24, 2020
Essay on A Critique of ââ¬Åthe Undercover Parentââ¬Â by Harlan...
A Critique of ââ¬Å"The Undercover Parentâ⬠by Harlan Coben I have talked with some of my friends about ââ¬Å"Should parents install spyware on the computer to inspect their kids?â⬠All of them think that was not an appropriate way. One of them, Tonya Steel said, ââ¬Å"It makes me sick that parents can put spyware on computer to stalk their kids.â⬠She didnââ¬â¢t mean the software that just blocks porn sites; she just couldnââ¬â¢t accept the one that record every keystroke, every page clicked on even every msn convo. Tonya said: ââ¬Å"It crossing the line way too far!â⬠However, when I discuss this question with some parents, their answers are diversity. Some of them think it depend on childrenââ¬â¢s age, such as if kids are just 10, and they will consider to put spywareâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If people posting something online, it wonââ¬â¢t be secrets anymore; not only your parents can read them, but also other strangers can read them, too. For teenagers, in order to against with parents, they will discover other ways to use the Internet. For instance, children may use some watchwords to talk. In addition, once teenagers notice that there is a spyware on the computer, they wonââ¬â¢t trust their parents anymore. Once the trust between children and parents disappear, everything will become tough. As the Internet developed, it brings a lot of benefits, such as getting information much quicker; however, it also brings problem. One problem that Internet brings to todayââ¬â¢s society is childrenââ¬â¢s safety on virtual world; there are a lot of temptations attract kids on the Internet. This issue Coben discusses is a particularly controversial one because itââ¬â¢s hard for parents ignore the dangerous on the Internet; on the other hand, if parents surveillance kidsââ¬â¢ privacy world, itââ¬â¢s really embarrassed for children. How could we solve this problem? What is a compromise way for both parents and c hildren? Coben thinks parents should use spyware on the computer, but not surreptitious doing this; parents should tell
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Bringing Kumon Math And Reading Center Into Vietnam
For this investigation I am going to research on bringing Kumon Math and Reading Center into Vietnam. Kumon Math, as its name, Kumon provides a program in which students will have the chance to improve their mathematical skills, from the basic one to the advanced level. It is available for students from all ages to join. Vietnam is a great potential market to invest in. Since Vietnam has the policies of searching for oversea investment, it has been an attractive market for many foreign companies. The economy and industry there are in the developing process, which means that they are lack of investments from outside. Moreover, the educational system has been focusing a lot on natural science subjects such as math and other ones which alsoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A person who purchases franchise called franchisee, and the firm that sells franchise called franchisor. Franchisee and franchisor have to agree on a compromise, both sides need to sign in the business contract and follow the cooperation legislations that are normally set up by franchisor. Commonly, franchisor is profitable by the royalty payment (the commission that is paid by the franchisee as it sold the products). Brand recognition is also beneficial for the firm because it would gain more reputation from franchisee stores which are located in diversified distinctive markets. Franchisee makes the benefits from selling products or services of well-known brand name. Moreover, this is a safe starting method for people who are new to business as the low starting risks and the existing reputation. As the result of these advantages Franchising is a popular trend in plenty economies from several nations, it not only allows national businesses to purchase and run a franchise stores, but also foreign entrepreneurs are welcomed to participate in the franchising form. How to be a Kumon Math Reading centre franchisee: There are several steps that a businessman can make to be Kumon franchisee, which could be summed up generally in 9 steps: 1. Visit the Kumon Math and Reading Centre official website (in case you do not feel comfortable to visit their representative office): http://www.kumonfranchise.ca/, ( Own a Franchise |Kumon Canada. Own a Franchise |KumonShow MoreRelatedBringing Kumon Math Center Into Vietnam1211 Words à |à 5 PagesEE Outline Intro For this investigation I am going to research on bringing Kumon Math Center into Vietnam. Kumon Math, as its name, Kumon provides a program in which students will have the chance to improve their mathematical skills, from the basic one to the advanced level. It is available for students from all ages to join. Vietnam is a great potential market to invest in. Since Vietnam has the policies of searching for oversea investment, it has been an attractive market for many foreign companiesRead MoreHow The Kumon Math And Reading Centre Franchise Into Is Beneficial?1811 Words à |à 8 PagesResearch Question: How bringing Kumon Math and Reading Centre franchise into is beneficial? Intro For this investigation I am going to research on bringing Kumon Math and Reading Center into Vietnam. Kumon Math, as its name, Kumon provides a program in which students will have the chance to improve their mathematical skills, from the basic one to the advanced level. It is available for students from all ages to join. Vietnam is a great potential market to invest in. Since Vietnam has the policies of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Correlation Between Unemployment And Inflation
Both unemployment and inflation are two important components when it comes to studying an entire economy and it is also very easy to get those statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) which is a governmental statistical organization that gathers, processes, analyzes, and broadcasts important statistical figures to the American public, the U.S. Congress, other Federal agencies, State and local governments, business, and labor. The Bureau Labor of Statistics also assists as a statistical resource to the Department of Labor, which main drive is to support, nurture, and improve the wellbeing of the labor force (All individuals ages16 and up, who are working or seeking employment), and retirees of the United Sates. The connection between unemployment and inflation has been a debatable subject, which has been discussed by economists all around the world for many years. However, it is this debate that has created the thinking about it. (Now that all of this was explained in deta il, letââ¬â¢s get to the main point. First, explaining the consequences, reasons and how unemployment is measured, and later doing the same with inflation). It is important to get a better understanding of these two terms, inflation and unemployment. Inflation refers to an increase in the average level of prices of any good or service inside an economy. In other words, means that you have to pay more money to get the same quantity of services or goods as you attained before. However, thereââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedCorrelation Between Unemployment And Inflation1782 Words à |à 8 Pagesmodel to check the impact of inflation and unemployment reactions to changes in the labor force in Switzerland using data from 1965 to 2010. Their overall, findings established that there exist long term equilibrium relations between the rate of labor force change and inflation rate. AMINU (2012) investigated the relationship between unemployment and inflation in Nigeria economy between 1977 and 2009. The results indicate that inflation had a negative impact on unemployment. The causality test revealsRead MoreMacroeconomic Variables Of The Stock Market974 Words à |à 4 Pagesmacroeconomic policy; the solid finding of this relation will enable policy makers to efficiently and effectively control the economy as well as the capital market. We aim to cover some relationship between macroeconomic indicators, including consumption, interest rate unemployment rate and inflation rate, and with stock price. Stock price or return and consumption Consumption has been viewed as one of the most fundamental and critical macroeconomic variables to explain the stock price/returnsRead MoreUnemployment And The Rate Of Inflation1673 Words à |à 7 PagesUnemployment and the rate of Inflation are two main problems faced by most economies around the world. Lower rates of each are sought after in order to create and maintain a more stable economy. Unemployment rate can be officially defined as a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labour force. The inflation rate is the percentage rate of change of a price index over timeRead MoreEconomic Growth Between Emerging And Developed Economics Essay1181 Words à |à 5 Pagesgrowth. 1. Literature Review Inflation Inflation can influence economic performance throughout the monitory policy of the economy. The economic specialists argue, that inflation effect economic growth of nations by decreasing domestic and foreign saving, inefficiency and ineffectiveness of resource allocation and declining balance of payment. Fischer and Modigliani (1980) suggested that there is a nonlinear and negative relationship between the rate of inflation and economic growth. Similarly,Read MoreThe Relationship Between Inflation And Unemployment On Growth1553 Words à |à 7 Pagesachievement of a high rapid and sustainable economic growth. The relationship between inflation and unemployment on growth remains a controversial one in both theory and empirical findings. Originating from the Latin American context in the 1950s, the issue has generated an enduring debate between structuralists and monetarists. The structuralists believe that inflation is essential for economic growth, whereas the monetarists see inflati on as detrimental to economic progress. There are two aspects to thisRead More The Phillips Curve Essay1316 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Phillips Curve Economists agree that unemployment and inflation are two of the major macroeconomic problems of the twentieth century. If a relationship between the two existed then this would be a major break through for the macro management of the economy. Phillips work was empirical - started with evidence and worked towards a theory. The causation for the Phillips theory was that the level of unemployment caused the rate of change in money wages to be what it was. What economicRead MoreUnemployment in Peru: An economic concern1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Unemployment in Peru: an Economic Concern AIU Online Abstract The Peruvian unemployment rate has started to decline in the past few years. The lowered unemployment rate connects to Peruââ¬â¢s economy and means it is on the mend. There are several relationships between the lowered unemployment rate and the economy that will be described. The data on this occurrence has a trend that shows it will continue to decrease. This will mean the economy will continue to improve.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Inflation And Unemployment1662 Words à |à 7 PagesThe relationship between inflation and unemployment is a topic, which has been debated by economists for decades. It is this debate that has made the opinions about it evolve. In this essay, the controversial topic will be discussed by viewing different economistsââ¬â¢ opinions on that according to time sequencing. Inflation is an increase in price levels within an economy. Basically it means that you will have to pay more for the same goods. Unemployment is even more straightforward. It means thatRead MoreDifference Between Real Gdp And Nominal Gdp1395 Words à |à 6 PagesThere exist some differences between real GDP and nominal GDP. Real GDP is the measure (macroeconomic measure) of economic output that has been adjusted for a change in price. The meaning for this adjustment is that inflation or deflation has been factored in the computation of real GDP. It is the aspect of adjustment for price changes that makes a transformation of the money value to become a nominal value (Tucker 230). Nominal GDP refers to the value of Gross Domestic Product that has not factoredRead MoreThe Factors Affecting Unemployment : A Study Of Us Economy Essay1679 Words à |à 7 PagesEffecting Unemployment: A Study of US Economy in 1985-2014 Introduction In the past few years, the US unemployment rate dynamically fluctuated: more than five millions jobs were cut in November 2008 due to economic crisis, but recently, the unemployment rate dropped by 0.3 point after eight years. Figure 1 revealed how the US unemployment rate fluctuated over the last three decades. On the other hand, one of the major signs of an economyââ¬â¢s health and the testimony of economic growth, unemployment rate
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Embracing and Pursuing Change free essay sample
www. thetimes100. co. uk Embracing and pursuing change Introduction With the changing expectations of customers, organisations constantly need to adapt to remain competitive. When faced with such pressures for change, managers may look for situations which are familiar to them. This may involve improving the ways in which they operate, but only little by little. This is called incremental change. The danger is that improving little by little might not be enough. They need to adapt to all of the bigger changes in the environment of that business as well. If they donââ¬â¢t, what happens is strategic drift. When an organisation experiences strategic drift, it does not make strong and radical decisions to deal adequately with all of the changes in its business environment. To avoid strategic drift, managers within organisations have to embrace change fully. This means building a responsive organisation. This case study focuses upon AEGON in the UK, part of the AEGON Group, one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest life insurance and pensions companies. AEGON owns pensions, life insurance, asset management and adviser businesses in the UK. The case study illustrates the success that embracing and pursuing change has brought to AEGON in the UK. It is helping AEGON move towards its goal of becoming ââ¬Ëthe best long-term savings and protection business within the UKââ¬â¢. CURRICULUM TOPICS â⬠¢ Business strategies â⬠¢ Change management â⬠¢ External business environment â⬠¢ Business culture GLOSSARY Incremental change: improving the way in which an organisation meets the external forces within its business environment little by little. Strategic drift: situations in which an organisationââ¬â¢s strategy does less and less to face the changes within the business environment. Asset: something of worth to an organisation e. g. people, cash, financial claims on others, machinery, buildings. Goal: general statement of purpose that falls in line with an organisationââ¬â¢s broader mission. The AEGON Group has 27,000 employees and over 25 million customers worldwide. Its major markets are in the USA and Netherlands. Since 1994, the UK has become another major and increasingly important market. In 1994 AEGON bought a large stake in Scottish Equitable. Scottish Equitable was a strong brand with a heritage that went back to the 1830s. Since then AEGONââ¬â¢s UK business has grown both organically and by acquiring other businesses. As most of the acquired companies kept their existing identities, awareness of AEGON in the UK remained relatively low. AEGON realised that such low levels of awareness could impact on its ability to achieve its ambitions. Therefore, it needed to combine the global strength of its parent with the experience and reputation of the domestic company brands, like Scottish Equitable, that made up AEGON in the UK. Heritage: name and reputation associated with the past. Organically: increasing the business through current activites. External factors influencing change One of the main challenges for decision-makers is to understand the environment in which they are operating. They can then identify key issues which they need to respond to. Understanding these key issues improves decision-taking and reduces uncertainty. Few industries have experienced as many changes in their external environment in recent years as financial services. AEGON 21 www. thetimes100. co. uk GLOSSARY Mis-selling: selling inappropriate products to customers. Financial Services Authority: independent non-government authority that regulates the financial services industry within the UK. Stock Exchange: marketplace in which stocks are bought and sold. Investment return: the return on funds invested in the business. Mortgage endowments: mortgage loans for a property in which interest only is paid, with the capital paid off at the end of the period of loan. Consumers: purchasers and users of the products. Brand values: the behaviours, personality and all that a brand represents for its customers. Positioned: place in a market that an organisation occupies in relation to its competitors and within the minds of consumers of its products. Thinking ahead and saving for retirement is a concept that is sometimes difficult for people to understand. In the UK, life expectancy has risen in recent years so people can expect to be retired for longer. In many instances, individuals have not planned properly for retirement and there may be a shortfall in the amount of money available. There is also a drive by the government to reduce dependency on the State in old age. Added to this many companies have introduced new, less expensive pension schemes or insisted on employee pension contributions where they did not in the past. These factors mean people have to make decisions to invest properly at an earlier stage of their working lives. Investing in the future helps people to prepare in advance for old age. The benefits of such an investment are only realised years later. The life insurance and pensions industry, in which AEGON operates, has had a poor reputation in recent years. Some organisations have been accused of ââ¬Ëmis-sellingââ¬â¢ by not providing consumers with the best product for their needs. To prevent similar situations arising in the future, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has put significant amounts of regulation on the industry. Financial services products are often difficult to understand. People do not always feel equipped to choose between the range of financial products and services and are not sure where to seek support and advice. In addition, falling values on the Stock Exchange have affected the investment return on some products, such as mortgage endowments. For some people this means that the product they bought has not delivered the financial return they expected. All this has created uncertainty in the financial services industry. The industry has also been characterised by intense competition. AEGON is in competition with organisations which sell directly to consumers and which are better known in the UK. AEGON distributes its products and services to customers mainly through financial advisers. AEGON, as a reputable company, has had to address and overcome these industry-wide problems to remain competitive. Reasons for change AEGON had historically been successful but government-imposed price controls had reduced profitability. Compared to its competitors, AEGON was not well known by consumers. It had developed good products and services and had a good reputation with distributors, particularly in the area of pensions which were a key strength of Scottish Equitable. However, it was not as well recognised in areas other than pensions. Often these other areas, such as offshore investment products, were more profitable. If consumers are to invest in a product long term, they need to know more about the organisation they are dealing with. They need to recognise the brand and understand more about the brand values that it represents. As AEGON traded under a number of brand names it was not always easy for financial advisers and consumers to recognise the breadth and depth of the company in the UK. With a new Chief Executive (CEO) in place, AEGON underwent a discovery phase. The purpose of this was to find out what it had to do to meet the CEOââ¬â¢s goal. This goal was to build ââ¬Ëthe best long-term savings and protection business in the UKââ¬â¢. This time of discovery focused on three key questions: 1. What do we stand for in the UK? 2. What do we want to stand for in the UK? 3. What should we be doing about it? To answer these questions AEGON undertook a brand audit. This audit looked at two aspects: â⬠¢ the company internally â⬠¢ how the organisation was positioned externally. The purpose of the audit was to find out more information about the organisation. This helped AEGON to provide a more informed approach to the decisions that were needed to start the process of change. 22 www. thetimes100. co. uk GLOSSARY The audit showed that AEGON was solidly placed within the market. Its staff were known for their considerable expertise, innovation and clarity of communication. The external audit also helped to discover where AEGON was positioned in relation to its competitors. People who were aware of AEGON saw it as being a refreshing and different organisation. However, there was evidence that people were confused about the breadth of what AEGON did because it traded under a number of different company brands. Culture: the typical way of doing things in an organisation. Creating a new culture is a key part of the change process Culture refers to the personality and attitude of an organisation. It also includes the shared beliefs, values and behaviour of the employees. These determine the ways in which the organisation and its people make decisions and solve problems. The goal of AEGONââ¬â¢s CEO helped to provide a vision for change. Financial objectives were important as the path for future developments depended upon these. It was also important to create more clarity about who AEGON was. With limited awareness of AEGON in the UK, it was important to explain what it had to offer, how big the organisation was within the UK and how strong it was globally. At the heart of this strategy was the need to: a) simplify financial services and provide more customer focus. It was important that consumers understood more precisely what they were buying, as well as the benefits and services they received. b) develop the workforce. The objective was to develop the skills needed within the business to help it change. AEGON also created opportunities for progression from one job to another in a way that provided individuals with a coherent career path. c) create a more distinct presence within the marketplace. This involved refreshing the AEGON brand in a way that made it more distinctive from its competitors and more attractive to customers. In order to help embed this culture, AEGON developed a behaviour framework to support its brand values. This was designed to influence how people at all levels within the organisation could work and make decisions. These behaviours emphasise the values of the organisation. They have helped to build AEGONââ¬â¢s culture and have also influenced its performance. AEGON also introduced a Management Development Programme, supported by a leading Management College. The eight behaviours are: â⬠¢ Think customer â⬠¢ Embrace change â⬠¢ Encourage excellence â⬠¢ Act with integrity â⬠¢ Decisive action â⬠¢ Work together â⬠¢ Learn and grow â⬠¢ Relate and communicate. For example, ââ¬ËThink customerââ¬â¢ is about ââ¬Ëensuring that the customerââ¬â¢s needs are at the heart of our business, informing actions, decisions and behavioursââ¬â¢. For senior managers this means keeping the customerââ¬â¢s experience at the heart of what AEGON does. Other managers and professionals are encouraged to ââ¬Ëinnovate with your customers in mindââ¬â¢. All staff are encouraged to keep to commitments made to customers by doing what you say you will, when you say you willââ¬â¢. 23 AEGON Implementing the change www. thetimes100. co. uk Before the change consumers were confused about who AEGON was, what it did and how it fitted together. The audit had shown that global scale was important but so was local expertise. In the past, the AEGON brand had not been heavily promoted alongside Scottish Equitable or the other brands that it traded under. The brand strategy helped to reposition the brand within the industry. Now the association with AEGON is much stronger. For example, Scottish Equitable is now AEGON Scottish Equitable ââ¬â reflecting both local knowledge and global power. All the brands now carry a new common look which is refreshing and different. This, along with the values and behaviours, is helping to make the brand ââ¬Ërefreshingly differentââ¬â¢. The changes affected the organisation both internally and externally. Within the organisation, they influenced not only how people behaved but also how they communicated. The organisation has become more focused on the customer. The emphasis is on making information clearer for the customer to understand and the company easier to do business with. To help embed the values and behaviours, AEGON established a new relationship with Shirley Robertson, the famous yachtswoman and the only British female athlete to have won gold medals at consecutive Olympic Games. By associating AEGON with an individual who embodies similar values, it was able to bring the values and behaviours to life for staff. However, AEGON had to develop the brand and its reputation. It did this is a number of ways: â⬠¢ External promotional campaigns emphasised the relationship between Scottish Equitable and AEGON. This helped to reinforce the local knowledge and the global power of AEGON in the UK. â⬠¢ The CEO talked to the media about the need for change. The refreshing of the brand internally and externally resulted in strong positive feedback. â⬠¢ AEGON has launched new and innovative products. For example, the 5 for Life annuity has helped to change the way in which consumers can look at their retirement income. It provides more certainty about levels of income for the consumer, with AEGON providing the levels of return promised and being responsible for any risks associated with doing so. Today the AEGON brand has a position from which it is influencing the financial services industry. It has posted record results with significant growth in underlying earnings. It has also increased its new business across a mix of profitable products and services, reflecting its continued strength. GLOSSARY Strategy: long-term business plan of an organisation. Annuity: product sold by financial services company providing the holder with payments at specific intervals after retirement. Conclusion The Times Newspaper Limited and à ©MBA Publishing Ltd 2007. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of information, neither the publisher nor the client can be held responsible for errors of omission or commission. Change is continuous. The process of change is a journey. External factors will always be there to influence business organisations. AEGON responded to these factors by simplifying, clarifying and strengthening its brand in the UK. As organisations change, their patterns of behaviour and business culture develop. For AEGON, this is a cycle in which the business uses its knowledge to learn from its experiences. This has helped AEGON as an organisation to move positively towards achieving its full potential and to remain competitive in an increasingly difficult market. Questions 1. Use an example to explain what is meant by strategic drift. 2. Describe in detail one external factor influencing change within AEGON. What sort of changes might have taken place because of that external factor? 3. Describe the purpose of the eight behaviours. 4. Evaluate the role of an audit within and outside an organisation. To what extent can a process of audit form the basis for a business strategy? www. aegon. co. uk 24
Monday, April 6, 2020
The ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder Essay Research Paper The free essay sample
The Obsessive-compulsive Disorder- Essay, Research Paper The Obsessive-compulsive Disorder- John D. Rockefeller, the Standard Oil baron who, by the clip of his decease in 1937, was likely deserving near to a billion dollars, is possibly one of the best historical illustrations of an obsessive-compulsive. An obsessive-compulsive is one who is driven to an act or Acts of the Apostless, by and large being asocial, by his ain arrested developments but by nature of his curious mind must equilibrate these actions with others more socially acceptable. There are abundant illustrations of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s workss suiting these clinical features, and John D. Rockefeller is today by and large regarded as an obsessive-compulsive. The roots of this upset are traceable back to his childhood. While much of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s concern history remains a enigma today, it is evident that much of his success is attributable to his obsessive-compulsive upset. Franz Alexander and Louis B. Shapiro # 8217 ; s description of the obsessive-compulsive upset from their book # 8220 ; Neuroses, Behavior Disorders, and Perversions # 8221 ; is a often used sum-up of the normally agreed-upon features. It states: # 8220 ; Full blown instances of obsessive-compulsive provinces present a dynamic equilibrium in which obsessional preoccupation with ego-alien phantasies # 8230 ; are precariously balanced by rites stand foring an hyperbole of societal criterions, such as cleanliness, promptness, consideration for others. The dynamic expression is similar to clerking in which on the one side of leger are the asocial inclinations which the patient tries to equilibrate exactly on the other side with moralistic and societal attitudes # 8230 ; Every asocial move must be undone by an opposing one # 8230 ; # 8221 ; The term # 8220 ; ego-alien # 8221 ; refers to ideas, emotions or stuff which are consciously abhorrent to the patient ( though non he may non needfully be witting of the ground ) . This sum-up is of import, and we will return to it subsequently. Rockefeller was born in 1839 and raised in a troubled, so broken, place. His male parent, who sold quack # 8220 ; quick-heal # 8221 ; complaint medical specialties, was frequently off for months at a clip. Rockefeller was raised basically by his female parent. Finally his male parent consummated a bigamous matrimony with a teenage Canadian and left Rockefeller and his female parent and siblings. At an early age, it became evident that immature John was non rather like the other kids. For case, he adamantly refused to drama with other kids unless he could take the game. In about every description of him as a kid, he is frequently described as # 8220 ; believing # 8221 ; . He married Laura Celestia Spelman, a miss who was strikingly similar to his female parent, which is neer a good mark ; and when he decided to travel into concern, he borrowed $ 1000 from his father- at 10 percent involvement. Ten per centum was good above the traveling rate ; Rockefeller # 8217 ; s father basically loansharked his boy. Rockefeller was seemingly disturbed by his childhood ; he absorbed his cutthroat concern techniques from his pettifogger male parent, and at some point other influences at a immature age likely began to develop his obsessive-compulsive upset. Unfortunately, few intimate histories of his early life and household exist, so it is hard to nail these influences. Rockefeller seemed to do his luck with barely any attempt ; a brief lineation is appropriate. After dropping out of high school and functioning a clerical apprenticeship, Rockefeller went into concern, organizing a green goods house with one spouse and $ 4,000 of capital between them. In its first twelvemonth its gross income was $ 450,000, with a net income of $ 4,400- better than one 100 per centum return. After booming through the Civil War roar, Rockefeller # 8217 ; s company bought its first refinery. Rockefeller shortly gave up his original partnership to concentrate on the oil concern. In 1870, with a capital of better than one million dollars, Rockefeller reformed his company as the Standard Oil Company of Ohio. Buying the agencies to command production from the smallest item ( he even built his ain barrels to salvage money ) Rockefeller shortly managed to rule the countrywide oil market. In 1879 Standard Oil controlled 95 per centum of oil production in the United States. Like all successful concerns of the clip, Rockefeller # 8217 ; s company did a just sum of illegal dealing ; and while Standard Oil was possibly non rather every bit crooked as its rivals, it is in this fact that we see the first aspect of Rockefeller as an obsessive-compulsive. While Rockefeller encouraged illegal railway discounts and even invented a few new 1s ( such as the # 8220 ; drawback # 8221 ; , a fluctuation on the kickback ) he was an inexorable church member. He strongly disapproved of: smoke, imbibing, card playing, dancing, gaiety, # 8220 ; wenching # 8221 ; , theatre traveling, concert traveling, feasting, idleness, socialising in general and # 8220 ; good family # 8221 ; . He took no holidaies, no clip off. He did nil in his little sum of free clip except spells to church two or three times a hebdomad. These are the # 8220 ; rites stand foring an hyperbole of societal criterions # 8221 ; mentioned by Drs. Alexander and Shapiro. Rockefeller, who as an obsessive-compulsive had to equilibrate his asocial Acts of the Apostless ( the seamy and/or illegal Acts of the Apostless of Standard Oil ) by societal Acts of the Apostless, in this instance showing ( to himself every bit good as others ) a frontage of deep morality. In the anti-corporation chromaticity and call of the late 1800 # 8217 ; s and early 20th century, Rockefeller was assaulted by the tribunals in an effort to cut down his practical monopoly. In 1892 he was ordered to fade out his trust, one of his innovations which allowed him command over a figure of subordinate companies. He merely placed relations and friends at the helms of the newly-freed subordinates. In 1906 Standard Oil # 8217 ; s railway discount strategies were discovered and the company was fined $ 29.2 million. The justice, fortunately for Rockefeller, had made an unqualified determination ( his mulct was excessively high by at least an order of magnitude ) and the determination was reversed in a higher tribunal. Standard Oil paid nil. In the twelvemonth following the 1892 determination, Rockefeller donated over $ 1.5 million to charities. While he had been donating money since his teenage old ages, this sum was three times every bit big as any amount he had of all time donated in one twelvemonth. In 1907, after the 2nd major tribunal instance, he donated over $ 39 million. This was besides the largest sum he had of all time donated, by a big border. We can state with some confidence that these brawny contributions were a consequence of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s obsessive-compulsive upset ; he was merely equilibrating the guilt he felt from his concern patterns with philanthropic gift. To what extent was Rockefeller # 8217 ; s obsessive-compulsive upset responsible for his phenomenal success? Rockefeller was unimpeachably a fiscal mastermind, obsessive-compulsive or no. However, clearly Rockefeller # 8217 ; s perturbation was responsible for his illegal activities that continued into the 1900 # 8217 ; s, after he had made more money than he could perchance utilize, and when he donated a big per centum of his personal income to assorted charities. Rockefeller # 8217 ; s tactics put left 10s of 1000s of workers ( at least one estimation is even over one hundred 1000 ) after the bend of the century after he had accumulated a astonishing sum of wealth. It would likely be safe to state, at the really least, that any luck generated by illegal activities after the mid 1890 # 8217 ; s was the consequence of his obsessive-compulsive composite ; possibly his compulsion for money spurred him on from his really first concern venture through the last yearss of Standard Oil. Too few records exist of Standard Oil and Rockefeller for us to be certain at what point Rockefeller # 8217 ; s obsessive-compulsive upset became the dominant force. John D. Rockefeller is, by all historical histories, a distinct instance of an obsessive-compulsive, one who commits asocial Acts of the Apostless and feels a demand to equilibrate these actions with more socially going behavior. The beginnings of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s upset appear to hold occurred in his childhood ; the obsessive-compulsive syndrome that resulted was likely responsible for most of his fiscal aspiration and subsequent success.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Understanding Traits and How They Are Determined
Understanding Traits and How They Are Determined Have you ever wondered why your eyes are just like your mothers? Or why your hair color is similar to your grandfathers? Or why you and your siblings share features? These physical characteristics are known as traits; they are inherited from parents and expressed externally. Key Takeaways: Traits Traits are inherited characteristics from our parents that are expressed externally in our phenotype.For any given trait, one gene variation (allele) is received from the father and one from the mother.The expression of these alleles determines the phenotype, whether dominant or recessive. In biology and genetics, this external expression (or physical characteristics) is called a phenotype. The phenotype is what is visible, while the genotype is the underlying gene combination in our DNA that actually determines what is expressed physically in the phenotype. How Are Traits Determined? Traits are determined by an individuals genotype, the summation of the genes in our DNA. A gene is a portion of a chromosome. A chromosome is composed of DNA and contains the genetic material for an organism. Humans have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes. Twenty-two of the pairs are called autosomes. Autosomes are typically very similar in males and females. The last pair, the twenty-third pair, is the sex chromosome set. Those are very different in males and females. A female has two X chromosomes, while a male has one X and one Y chromosome. How Are Traits Inherited? How are traits passed from one generation to the next? This happens when gametes unite. When an egg is fertilized by a sperm, for each chromosome pair, we receive one chromosome from our father and one from our mother. For a particular trait, we receive what is known as an allele from our father and one allele from our mother. An allele is a different form of a gene. When a given gene controls a characteristic that is expressed in the phenotype, the different forms of a gene show as the different characteristics that are observed in the phenotype. In simple genetics, alleles can be homozygous or heterozygous. Homozygous refers to having two copies of the same allele, while heterozygous refers to having different alleles. Dominant Traits vs. Recessive Traits When alleles are expressed via simple dominant versus recessive traits, the specific alleles inherited determine how the phenotype is expressed. When an individual has two dominant alleles, the phenotype is the dominant trait. Likewise, when an individual has one dominant allele and one recessive allele, the phenotype is still the dominant trait. While dominant and recessive traits may seem straightforward, note that not all traits have this simple inheritance pattern. Other types of genetic inheritance patterns include incomplete dominance, co-dominance, and polygenic inheritance. Due to the complexity of how genes are inherited, specific patterns can be somewhat unpredictable. How Do Recessive Traits Occur? When an individual has two recessive alleles, the phenotype is the recessive trait. For example, lets suppose that there are two versions of a gene, or alleles, that determine whether or not a person can roll their tongue. One allele, the dominant one, is symbolized by a big T. The other allele, the recessive one, is symbolized by a little t. Lets suppose two tongue rollers get married, each of whom is heterozygous (has two different alleles)for the trait. This would be represented as (Tt) for each.à Traits are inherited characteristics that are expressed externally in our phenotype. Copyright Evelyn Bailey When a person inherits one (t) from the father and then one (t) from the mother, the recessive alleles (tt) are inherited and the person can not roll their tongue. As can be seen in the Punnett square above, this would happen approximately twenty-five percent of the time. (Note that this tongue rolling is just for the sake of providing an example of recessive inheritance. Current thinking around tongue rolling indicates the involvement of more than just a single gene, and is not as simple as was once thought). Other Examples of Weird Inherited Traits A longer second toe and attached earlobes are often cited as examples of a weird trait that follows the two dominant/recessive alleles forms of one gene inheritance. Again, however, evidence suggests that both attached earlobe and longer second toe inheritance are quite complex. Sources ââ¬Å"Attached Earlobe: The Myth.â⬠à Myths of Human Genetics, udel.edu/~mcdonald/mythearlobe.html.ââ¬Å"Observable Human Characteristics.â⬠à Nutrition the Epigenome, learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/basics/observable/.
Friday, February 21, 2020
Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Personal Statement - Essay Example This becomes one of the major reasons why I want to gain business experience and apply in this university. My passion to gain knowledge about this field and about German language specially has nurtured this eagerness within me to take admission in BA (Hons.) International Business and German language course. This supporting statement describes my eagerness for this course. I have always been a very good student getting positions and certificates. My teachers and professors at all times considered me a student worthy of reward. I have attended numerous training courses and seminars which shows my passion for pursuing further knowledge regarding my field. I feel that I have enough knowledge and passion to show that I have a craze about going ahead in the business industry and contribute to the financial market. I keep myself updated with market requirement. I keep on reading related journals, books and magazines and attend related seminars being held in my vicinity. I feel that I posse ss those special skills needed to fulfill the requirements for this course. I have always come up fresh, innovative and unique ideas. I have learnt basic computer knowledge and softwares so as to equip myself with the latest technology that may help me in excelling in this course.
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